Thursday, January 12, 2017

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一则假新闻如何骗过了CIA让媒体和全世界都high了一把的

最近几天，一则爆炸性的新闻在全世界疯狂转载，新闻的主要内容是美国四大情报机构给奥巴马提供的一份35页纸的情报总汇，里面说俄国掌握了Trump的一些丑闻。35页的报告中最惹人注意的，也是被各家媒体津津乐道的，是说Trump在2013年访问莫斯科时，下榻于RitzCarltonHotel的总套套房里。当得知奥巴马曾加也下榻于同一旅馆的总统套房时，Trump找了几个妓女来，让妓女们在奥巴马睡过的床上来了个“GlodenShower” （撒尿）。
这则消息一出，Trump的反对派，各家媒体，美国的精英们和全世界人们都笑翻了。Trump本来给人的印象就是有钱的花花公子，做事也特立独行，不拘小节，这件事太符合人们印象里的Trump了。何况是四大情报机构联合的报告，怎么能让人怀疑呢？
但是这个消息的真相是怎么回事儿？
这则爆炸性丑闻“消息”来自于一个网络上一个叫4chan的谁都可以发贴的网站，有几个吃瓜的愤青，大概其中也有个文艺青年，为了搞笑，脑洞大开，编了这么一个故事，贴在网站上。他们知道这个故事没人会当真，如果自己递给CIA，也不会有人信，于是就玩了个迂回路线，把这个假故事递给了一个著名的反对Trump的叫RickWilson的人。这位苦于寻找Trump毛病的老兄不知是真傻还是假傻，就把这个搞笑的故事直接递给了CIA，还散发给了许多反Trump的人和组织。然后英国的一位前情报官，拿了人钱要收集Trump跟俄国有关系的情报，大概也是苦于找不到合适的情报，也把这个故事写进了自己的情报里。
这个故事太好玩了，一传十，十传百，不胫而走，还传到了曾经在2008年跟奥巴马在总统选举中对垒过的JohnMcCain参议员手里。JohnMcCain是个老滑头，看见这则消息后，估计自己也不信，但是不动声色地转给了FBI，背后踹了Trump一脚。美国的四大情报机构大概都从不同的渠道得到了这个消息，于是互相印证，搞笑的故事变成了让人信服的故事，把这个令人可笑的故事当作货真价实的秘密情报，写进了35页的秘密报道，递交给了奥巴马。
最终，这份儿美国四大情报机构的35页的秘密报告由Buzefeed捅出来，通过CNN和其他媒体的报道传遍全世界，让全世界人们都欢乐了一把。

4chand的这几个吃瓜的愤青/文青看到自己搞笑的故事真的进了美国情报机构的绝密报告，把CIA那些人都给瞒过了，简直乐翻了。欢乐之余，这几个哥们儿大概觉得心里也有些不安。我靠，哥儿几个这事儿做得也太过了，于是在网站上贴出了一个声明，把事情的来龙去脉大致给讲了一下：原文可以参考这里：
https://www.reddit.com/r/The_Donald/comments/5n8yd9/when_you_never_verify_anything_because_youre_fake/
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2017-01-10/4chan-claims-have-fabricated-anti-trump-report-hoax
这几个吃瓜的愤青/文青说：
>/pol/acks mailed fanfiction to anti-trumppundit Rick Wilson about trump making people piss on a bed obamaslept in
>he thought it was real and gave it to theCIA
>the central intelligence agency of theunited states of america put this in their official classifiedintelligence report on russian involvement in the election
>donald trump and obama have both read thispol/acks fanfiction
>the cia has concluded that the russian plansto blackmail trump with this story we made up
大致说来，这几位承认自己就是编了个搞笑的故事，邮给了Rick Wilson，RickWilson给了CIA，CIA信以为真，放进了官方的秘密报告。
有点儿脑子的吃瓜群众们其实应该能看出来，这个故事太荒谬了。何况，Trump是个商人，2013年去莫斯科访问时，那时还没有参与竞选总统，对奥巴马根本没有什么恶感，不至于找妓女来，让她们在奥巴马睡过的床上撒尿。
当然，Trump对这件事很恼火。他骂CNN的人说：your organization is terrible. You arefake news。
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2017-01-11/trump-slams-cnn-reporter-you-are-fake-news-calls-buzzfeed-failing-pile-garbage
今早，Trump 在推特上对CNN发飙说：
@CNN is in a total meltdownwith their FAKE NEWS because their ratings are tanking sinceelection and their credibility will soon be gone!
记得是戈培尔还是谁说过， “If you lie, liebig”，这次事件又一次印证了，只要你敢撒谎，只要谎敢撒得足够大，就会有人敢信。这个搞笑故事就是在小说里，一般人也不敢这么编，但是现实永远比小说精彩，还真有人就这么编了，还真有人信了，而且是美国的四大情报机构，加上全世界的媒体和无数的吃瓜群众。



Besides offering no proof this chain of events occurred, there’s one gigantic hole in this scenario: Wilson has denied any involvement in the strongest terms. “I release ANY journalist I’ve talked to about Trump from any off-the-record/background protections of anonymity,” he wrote in a Medium post this morning. “Why? Because the first time I saw the memo was when BuzzFeed published it.” He also wryly points out that the timeline of events doesn’t add up:

If you believe the Russian/4chan spin that this information came from them, you can’t use a calendar, or common sense. This information on Trump’s various personal and business dealings in Russia was being pursued by major campaigns and by major media to my knowledge as early as late July of 2015, and the “Ritz Carlton” information was out the in the summer of 2016.

According to those outlets (CNN and The New York Times):
  • The intelligence community knows who the source is, and considers him generally reliable
  • The author of the memo is ex-British intelligence, with extensive Russian contacts
  • The intelligence community also knows his cources and considers them”credible”
  • Some of the memos were circulating as early as the summer of 2016
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